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What Are Overseas Employment Certificates?
Overseas Employment Certificates (“OEC”) are generally required for Filipinos who have or will be entering into active employment abroad and are not yet permanent residents of the country where they will be working. This means all Filipino H-1B employees must obtain an OEC and the employer should account for the extra time. What is an OEC? Also known as an exit clearance, this document is issued by the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (“POEA”) to Filipino workers

Phil David Ortega
Oct 293 min read


USCIS Fee Payment Methods Changing
On August 29, 2025, USCIS announced two significant changes to its fee payment methods . Read below for those important details. ACH Transaction USCIS will now accept electronic debit from a U.S. bank account to pay filing fees. ACH stands for “Automatic Clearing House.” It’s a method of paying directly using bank account information. To pay by ACH transaction, complete the new Form G-1650, Authorization for ACH Transactions . The payer can choose to pay via checking or

Phil David Ortega
Oct 242 min read


UPDATED FAQ for Presidential Proclamation “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers”
This FAQ previously posted in late September has been revised based on new information issued by USCIS on October 20, 2025. The revised information is in red and any information that is no longer applicable has been struck through. When does this proclamation take effect? The proclamation took effect on 12:01 a.m. EST on September 21, 2025. Does the proclamation have an expiration date? The proclamation is set to expire on September 21, 2026. What does the proclamatio

Phil David Ortega
Oct 217 min read


What is the status of the TPS program?
TPS is another U.S. immigration program that has changed in 2025. Read below for more information on the program and its current state. What is TPS? “TPS” stands for Temporary Protected Status. The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a country for TPS if conditions in that country temporarily prevent that country’s nationals from safely returning, or if that country cannot adequately handle the return of its nationals. The country must be undergoing extraordinary a

Phil David Ortega
Oct 214 min read


How does the government shutdown impact immigration?
The United States government shutdown will impact some immigration services. Read below for each immigration department’s current status...

Phil David Ortega
Oct 72 min read


FAQ for Presidential Proclamation “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers”
This post was updated on October 21, 2025. See the updated blog here . The recent Presidential Proclamation leaves many questions unanswered. Here's what we know so far. When does this proclamation take effect? The proclamation took effect on 12:01 a.m. EST on September 21, 2025. Does the proclamation have an expiration date? The proclamation is set to expire on September 21, 2026. What does the proclamation do? It imposes a new $100,000 fee that the H-1B sponsor must p

Phil David Ortega
Sep 235 min read


President Trump's Proclamation on H-1B and the $100,000 Fees Impact on U.S. Schools
On September 19, President Trump issued a proclamation that dramatically changes the rules for employers who rely on H-1B visa workers....

Phil David Ortega
Sep 202 min read
DOS Cable "Expanding Screening and Social Media Vetting for Visa Applicants"
This post summarizes the key directives and implications outlined in the May 2025 Department of State cable titled “Action Request: the...

Phil David Ortega
Jun 43 min read


Conditional Permanent Residence
Many permanent resident cards (green cards) are valid for ten years, but some are only valid for two. This is called “conditional...

Phil David Ortega
Jun 12 min read


How to Obtain a U.S. Green Card
There is an array of eligibility categories to obtain a U.S. green card (lawful permanent residence or “LPR”). Family-based and...

Phil David Ortega
May 292 min read


Rights of Green Card Holders
Although they do not have all the rights of U.S. Citizens, permanent residents (“LPRs”) do gain several new rights. Some of these new...

Phil David Ortega
May 282 min read


What is the J-1 Exchange Visitor Skills List?
The J-1 Exchange Visitor Skills List is a list maintained by the U.S. Department of State that identifies specialized skills and fields...

Phil David Ortega
May 281 min read


What is the 240-Day Rule for H-1B Extensions?
The 240-day rule for H-1B extensions is a provision that allows H-1B holders to continue legally working in the U.S. while their...

Phil David Ortega
May 12 min read


Applying for a Nonimmigrant Visa Stamp
Nonimmigrant visas are issued to foreign nationals who intend to enter the U.S. temporarily for specific purposes such as tourism,...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 293 min read


What Is myUSCIS?
Attorneys, legal representatives, petitioners, applicants, and supporters can create a myUSCIS account to track the status of...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 282 min read


Do H-1B Family Members Need H-4 Visas?
Applying for an H-4, whether inside or outside the U.S., can be a hassle. There can be long wait times, a stack of paperwork to complete,...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 282 min read


Repatriation Insurance
Repatriation, or repatriation of remains, insurance provides a safety net for foreign nationals and their families in the U.S. It ensures...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 282 min read


What is G325R Registration?
In January 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14159 which directed the Department of Homeland Security to ensure that foreign...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 153 min read


Responsibilities of Green Card Holders
There are many benefits to having a U.S. green card (lawful permanent residency). With those benefits, however, come responsibilities...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 92 min read


Requirements to Become a U.S. Citizen
Naturalization is the term used for a non-U.S. citizen born outside of the U.S. to voluntarily become a U.S. citizen. The most common...

Phil David Ortega
Apr 83 min read
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